ʻO ka hui paipu X-ray he hui paʻakikī o nā ʻāpana e hana pū me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi kukui X-ray.

ʻO ka hapa mua o ka hui paipu X-ray ka cathode. ʻO ka cathode ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ke kahe o nā electrons e hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kukui X. Hana ʻia ka cathode me ka tungsten a i ʻole kekahi ʻano metala refractory. Ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka cathode, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā electrons mai kona ʻili, e hana ana i kahi kahe o nā electrons.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka hui paipu X-ray ka anode. Hana ʻia ka anode me kahi mea hiki ke kū i ka nui o ka wela i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hana X-ray. Hana ʻia nā anodes me ka tungsten, molybdenum a i ʻole nā ​​metala like ʻole. Ke pā nā electrons mai ka cathode i ka anode, hana lākou i nā kukui X.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu o ka hui X-ray tube ka puka makani. ʻO ka puka makani kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā mea e hiki ai i nā kukui X ke hele. Hāʻawi ia i nā kukui X i hana ʻia e ka anode e hele i loko o ka pahu X-ray a i loko o ka mea i kiʻi ʻia. Hana ʻia nā puka makani me ka beryllium a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā x-ray a hiki ke kū i nā koʻikoʻi o ka hana x-ray.

ʻO ka hapahā o ka hui paipu X-ray ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha. Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana X-ray e hoʻoulu ai i ka wela nui, pono ia e hoʻolako i ka hui paipu X-ray me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha maikaʻi e pale ai i ka wela. Aia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu i kahi ʻano o nā mea pā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea conductive e hoʻopau i ka wela i hana ʻia e ka paipu X-ray a pale i ka pōʻino o nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka hui paipu X-ray ʻo ia ke ʻano kākoʻo. Aia ke kuleana o ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau o ka hui paipu X-ray. Hana ʻia ia me ka metala a hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i nā ikaika i hana ʻia i ka wā hana X-ray.

I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, heHui paipu X-rayhe hui paʻakikī o nā ʻāpana e hana pū ana me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi kukui X-ray. He mea koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hui paipu X-ray i ka hana ʻana o nā kukui X, a ʻo ka hana ʻole a i ʻole ka hana ʻino i loko o kahi mea hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻōnaehana a i ʻole ka pilikia i nā mea hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana X-ray. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka nānā mau ʻana i nā ʻāpana paipu X-ray e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana a me ka maikaʻi o kahi ʻōnaehana X-ray.