Nā Paipu X-ray Lapaʻau: Nā hopena no ka ʻoihana mālama ola

I ke ʻano mālama ola kino o kēia au,nā ʻōmole X-ray lapaʻauua hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā kauka i nā maʻi. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻōmole X-ray i nā ʻano hana kiʻi lapaʻau like ʻole, e ʻae ana i nā loea olakino e loaʻa nā ʻike waiwai i loko o ka hana o loko o ke kino kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hopena o kēia mau ʻōmole ma ka ʻoihana olakino no ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi nui lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi a me nā hopena lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā ʻōmole X-ray lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he radiography, kahi e hopu ai lākou i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano kūloko o ke kino. He mea waiwai nui kēia ʻano hana kiʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā haki, nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka nānā ʻana ma waho wale nō. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a pololei, hoʻolalelale nā ​​ʻōmole X-ray i ke kaʻina hana diagnostic, e ʻae ana i nā loea olakino e hana koke i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā mālama maʻi.

Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻōmole X-ray lapaʻau i nā ʻano hana kiʻi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me nā scan tomography computed (CT) a me ka fluoroscopy. Hoʻopuka nā scan CT i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ke kino, e ʻae ana i nā kauka e loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu-dimensional o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ka Fluoroscopy, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i nā kiʻi X-ray manawa maoli, he mea pono loa ia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole e nānā i ka hana o kekahi mau ʻōnaehana kino. Hilinaʻi nā ʻenehana ʻelua i nā hiki holomua o nā ʻōmole X-ray e hana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā hōʻailona pololei a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōmole X-ray i hoʻomākaukau i ke ala no nā kaʻina hana minimally invasive e like me ka radiology interventional. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alakaʻi X-ray, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā ʻano kaʻina hana paʻakikī me ka ʻole o ke ʻoki kino nui. No ka laʻana, pili ka angiography i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi catheter i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko e loiloi i kona kūlana. Hōʻike ka ʻōmole X-ray i ka neʻe ʻana o ka catheter, e hōʻoia ana i kona kau pololei a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia i ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau kaʻina hana e nā ʻōmole X-ray lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka mea maʻi, hoʻopōkole i ka manawa hoʻōla a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka mālama ola holoʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi, ua ulu ka ʻenehana X-ray i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka radiography kikohoʻe. ʻAʻole koi kēia ʻano hana kiʻi kikohoʻe i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni X-ray kuʻuna a hiki ke loaʻa koke a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kiʻi. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻike uila, hiki i nā loea lapaʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi, hoʻonui i nā wahi hoihoi kikoʻī, a kaʻana like maʻalahi i nā kiʻi me nā mea lawelawe mālama ola ʻē aʻe no ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Hoʻonui kēia hoʻololi kikohoʻe i ka pono o ke kahe hana, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai, a hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka mea maʻi.

ʻOiai nā pono he nui o nā ʻōmole X-ray lapaʻau, aia nō nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka radiation. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻemi ka holomua o ka ʻenehana i kēia pilikia. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōmole X-ray hou e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka radiation haʻahaʻa loa me ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hoʻomalu nā lula a me nā alakaʻi paʻa i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i nā mīkini X-ray a kaupalena i ka hōʻike pono ʻole. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana mālama ola i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaulike ʻana i nā pono diagnostic o ke kiʻi X-ray me ka palekana o ka mea maʻi.

I ka hopena,nā ʻōmole X-ray lapaʻau ua loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka ʻoihana mālama ola kino. Ua hoʻololi kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kiʻi lapaʻau like ʻole i ke kahua o ka diagnostics, e hiki ai ke hana pololei i nā diagnostics a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻina hana minimally invasive. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ka hiki ʻana mai o ka radiography kikohoʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi a me ka pono o ke kahe hana. ʻOiai ke mau nei nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation, ua hōʻoia ka holomua ʻenehana a me nā lula palekana koʻikoʻi i nā pono o nā paipu X-ray lapaʻau ma mua o nā pilikia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana mālama ola, e mau ana nā paipu X-ray lapaʻau i mea hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e kōkua ana i nā loea mālama ola e hoʻopakele i nā ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o ka mea maʻi.