Nā Paipu X-Ray Anode

ʻO ka rotating cathode X-ray tubes (Rotating Anode X-Ray Tubes) he kumu X-ray kiʻekiʻe no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻoihana kiʻi. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kona inoa, aia kahi cathode rotating a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o nā lako X-ray.

ʻO ka pahu pahu X-ray cathode rotating he cathode, he anode, he rotor a me kahi stator. ʻO ka cathode he koʻokoʻo metala e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā electrons thermoelectrically, a ʻo ke anode ke kū'ē iā ia a hoʻololi a puni ia. Hana ʻia ka anode me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wela kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa nā ala wai no ka hoʻoilo. Hana ʻia ka anode me ka metala refractory e like me tungsten, molybdenum, a i ʻole platinum, ka mea kūʻē i ka wela a me ka hōʻino ʻana mai nā kukui X-hiki.

Ke pā ka uila uila i ka ʻili o ka cathode, ua wela a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā electron. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau electrons i ka anode, kahi e hoʻoemi ʻia a hoʻopuehu ʻia lākou, e hana ana i ka radiation X-ray kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi like ka anode rotating i ka wela i hana ʻia i ka ʻili anode holoʻokoʻa, a hoʻomaʻalili iā ia ma ke kahawai wai e hōʻoia i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

ʻO ka rotating cathode X-ray tubes he nui nā pōmaikaʻi, me ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-nui X-ray radiation, kiʻekiʻe ka nānā ʻana i kēia manawa, kiʻekiʻe ka hōʻailona-a-noise ratio, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā koi kiʻi like ʻole, a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi. No laila, ʻo ia ke kumu X-ray i koho ʻia ma nā kahua e like me ke kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻike ʻana i ka flaw CT ʻenehana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole luku.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka pahu pahu X-ray cathode rotating he kumu X-ray kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa a hilinaʻi e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi X-ray pololei, kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe no nā ʻano noi kiʻi like ʻole.