I loko o ke ao wikiwiki o ka ʻike lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana, ua lilo nā holomua ʻenehana i mea nui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana mālama ola kino pololei a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ma waena o kēia mau holomua, ua lilo ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i mea hana pono ʻole i ka ʻoihana lapaʻau. E ʻeli kēia blog i nā noi he nui a me nā pono o ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray, e hōʻike ana pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā loea lapaʻau i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana X-ray.
He aha ke aniani kēpau pale X-ray?
Ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka radiation a i ʻole ke aniani alakaʻi, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e hoʻopaʻa a hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui ʻana o ke aniani a me ka oxide kēpau, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kēpau i loko o ka hui aniani. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke ālai i nā kukuna X a me nā kukuna gamma, e pale ana i nā poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation.
Nā noi ma ka ʻoihana lapaʻau:
1. Lumi kiʻi X-ray:
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke aniani pale X-ray i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lumi kiʻi X-ray ʻoihana. Ua lako kēia mau lumi me nā paia a me nā papahele i uhi ʻia i ke kēpau e hōʻoia i ka pale pono ʻana i ka radiation. I loko o kēia mau keʻena i pale ʻia, hāʻawi ke aniani kēpau i kahi pale moakaka ma waena o nā mea maʻi a me nā loea mālama ola. Hiki i nā kauka ke nānā a kuhikuhi i nā mea maʻi me ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka radiation ʻino.
2. Hoʻōla radiation:
I ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka radiation therapy kahi ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e kuhikuhi a luku i nā hunaola tumor. He mea koʻikoʻi ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i loko o nā lumi radiation therapy no ka mea hāʻawi ia i kahi pale pale no nā mea maʻi i mālama ʻia a me nā limahana lapaʻau. Ke hoʻopuka ʻia nā kukuna X i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻopili pono ke aniani alakaʻi a pale i ka radiation, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka wahi a puni.
3. Lapaʻau nukelea:
Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea radioactive no nā kumu diagnostic a me nā therapeutic. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i nā lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai, hoʻomākaukau ʻia a mālama ʻia paha nā mea radioactive. Hāʻawi kēia mau panela aniani i ka pale radiation maikaʻi loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o nā loea lapaʻau i ka wā e lawelawe ai a hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea radioactive.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray:
1. Ka pale ʻana i ka radiation:
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ke aniani pale X-ray ʻo ia kona hiki ke kāohi pono i ka radiation. Ma ka pale pono ʻana i nā kukuna X a me nā kukuna gamma, pale ia i ka laha ʻana o ka radiation ʻino ma waho o nā wahi i kāohi ʻia, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia i nā maʻi a me nā loea lapaʻau.
2. ʻIke maopopo:
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ke kēpau i loko o ke aniani pale X-ray, ua mau ka moakaka o ke aniani kēpau. ʻAe kēia moakaka i nā kauka e mālama i ka ʻike maka me nā mea maʻi i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka ʻike pololei a me nā kaʻina hana mālama.
3. Paʻa:
Ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-rayhe paʻa loa ia a kū i nā mea o ke kaiapuni, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke kūlike o kāna hana pale radiation. ʻO kona ʻoʻoleʻa e hiki ai iā ia ke kū i nā pilikia o nā wahi mālama ola, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana hilinaʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
i ka hopena:
I loko o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, ʻo ka palekana a me ke olakino o nā mea maʻi a me nā loea mālama ola ka mea nui loa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke aniani pale X-ray i ka pale ʻana i nā kānaka mai ka ʻike ʻino ʻana o ka radiation. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lumi a me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia no ke kiʻi X-ray, ka radiation therapy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea. Me kona mau hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka radiation a me ka transparency, ʻo ke aniani pale X-ray he waiwai nui ia no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino a me ka palekana o nā limahana i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau āpau e pili ana i ka radiation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-04-2023