I loko o ka honua wikiwiki o ka maʻi lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana, ua lilo nā holomua ʻenehana i mea kī i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino kūpono a maikaʻi. Ma waena o kēia mau holomua, ua lilo ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i mea hana pono i ka ʻoihana olakino. E ʻimi ana kēia blog i nā noi a me nā pōmaikaʻi he nui o ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray, e hōʻike ana pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā limahana lapaʻau i ka wā o nā kaʻina X-ray.
He aha ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray?
X-ray pale aniani kepau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pale radiation a i ʻole ke aniani alakaʻi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopaʻa a hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation. Aia i loko o kahi hui o ke aniani a me ke kepau oxide, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka haku aniani. Hiki i kēia kumuhana ke pale i nā kukui X a me nā kukuna gamma, e pale ana i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka radiation.
Nā noi ma ka ʻoihana lapaʻau:
1. Keena kiʻi X-ray:
ʻO ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray ke kuleana nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lumi kiʻi X-ray ʻoihana. Hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau keʻena me nā paia a me nā papahele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e mālama pono i ka radiation radiation. I loko o kēia mau keʻena i pale ʻia, hāʻawi ke aniani alakaʻi i kahi pale ākea ma waena o nā maʻi a me nā limahana mālama ola. Hāʻawi ia i nā kauka e nānā a kuhikuhi i nā maʻi i ka wā e pale ana iā lākou iho mai ka radiation pōʻino.
2. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
I ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka radiation therapy kahi hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopau i nā cell tumor. He mea koʻikoʻi ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i loko o nā lumi radiation therapy no ka mea e hāʻawi i kahi pale pale no nā maʻi i mālama ʻia a me nā limahana lapaʻau. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kukui X i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻopili pono ke aniani alakaʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ka radiation, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi a puni.
3. Laau nukelea:
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nuklear e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea radioactive no nā kumu diagnostic a me ka therapeutic. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i nā lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā mea radioactive, hoʻomākaukau a mālama ʻia paha. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāpana aniani i ka pale radiation maikaʻi loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o nā limahana lapaʻau i ka wā e lawelawe ai a hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea radioactive.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray:
1. Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka radiation:
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻopau pono i ka radiation. Ma ka pale pono ʻana i nā kukui X a me nā kukuna gamma, pale ia i ka laha ʻana o ka radiation pōʻino ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia i nā maʻi a me nā limahana lapaʻau.
2. Mākaʻikaʻi:
Paʻa mau ke aniani kepau pale X-ray me ka nui o ke kepau. ʻO kēia ʻike maopopo e hiki ai i nā kauka ke mālama i ka ʻike maka me nā mea maʻi i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana maʻi a me nā hana lapaʻau.
3. Ka lōʻihi:
X-ray pale aniani kepauʻOi loa ka lōʻihi a kūpaʻa i nā mea kaiapuni, e hōʻoia ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke kūlike o kāna hana pale radiation. ʻO kona koʻikoʻi e hiki ai iā ia ke pale aku i nā koʻikoʻi o nā wahi mālama olakino, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana hilinaʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
i ka hopena:
I ka ʻoihana olakino, ʻo ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā poʻe maʻi a me nā limahana mālama ola ka mea nui. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke aniani alakaʻi pale X-ray i ka pale ʻana i nā kānaka mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation pōʻino. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lumi i kūkulu ʻia i ke kumu a me nā lako i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka X-ray imaging, radiation therapy a me ka lāʻau nuklea. Me kona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka radiation a me ka ʻike, ʻo ke aniani pale pale X-ray he waiwai waiwai nui no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino a me ka palekana o nā limahana ma nā kaʻina hana olakino āpau e pili ana i ka radiation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-04-2023