He aha ka paipu x-ray?

ʻO nā paipu X-ray he mau diodes māmā e hoʻohana ana i nā volta kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka pahu X-ray he ʻelua mau electrodes, kahi anode a me kahi cathode, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pahu pahu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā electrons a me ka filament e hoʻokuʻu i nā electrons, kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pou ʻelua i loko o ke aniani ʻeleʻele kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hale seramika.

Aia ka pauku mana o ka paipu X-ray ma ka li'ili'i loa i ka mana uila ha'aha'a no ka ho'omehana 'ana i ka filament a me ka mea ho'ohehe'e uila ki'eki'e no ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka volta ki'eki'e i nā pou 'elua. Ke holo ka uea tungsten i kēia manawa e hana i ke ao electron, a hoʻohana ʻia ka volta (ma ke kauoha o kilovolts) ma waena o ka anode a me ka cathode, huki ʻia ke ao electron i ka anode. I kēia manawa, ua paʻi nā electrons i ka pahu tungsten ma kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki. Hiki i nā electrons kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a paʻa koke kā lākou neʻe. Hoʻololi ʻia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kā lākou ikehu kinetic i ka ikehu radiation a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kukui X. Ua kapa ʻia ka radiation i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano no bremsstrahlung.

Hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka filament ke hoʻololi i ka mahana o ka filament a me ka nui o nā electrons i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ma laila e hoʻololi ai i ke au o ka paipu a me ka ikaika o nā kukui X. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu o ka X-ray i hana ʻia a i ʻole ka ikaika o ka ikehu ʻokoʻa ke koho ʻana i kahi pahu pahu X-ray a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi pahuhopu ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka pahū ʻana o nā electrons kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana ka pahu X-ray i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe, kahi e koi ai i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka pahu anode.

ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka pono o ka ikehu o nā paipu X-ray no ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā kukui X, i kēia manawa, ʻo nā paipu X-ray ka mea maʻalahi loa i nā mea hana X-ray a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea hana X-ray. I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā noi lāʻau i nā paipu X-ray diagnostic a me nā paipu X-ray therapeutic.